Found inside – Page 179In training , specific rules are learned only if they are exceptions to general rules ; in using the hierarchy , default rules are used when no relevant specific rules are found . Application of the default hierarchy to the task of pronouncing written ... Found inside – Page 68These features form the prosody of the language and include a range of small low-level units hierarchically connected to large higher-level units. Found inside – Page 404Using the prosodic hierarchy as a framework, Schiering, Bickel, and Hildebrandt (2010) have provided some insight into how Vietnamese L1 prosodic ... Found inside – Page 22... to demonstrate the ability to use a word attack system to correctly pronounce the new words . THE STUDENT MUST BE ABLE TO CORRECTLY PRONOUNCE 75 % OF THE WORDS GIVEN AND must be able to do this without any outside ... Found insideCan he or she distinguish between the words “fortunate” and “fortuitous,” and pronounce them correctly in the proper context? Commentators such as Pierre ... Found insideIn a Class by Itself: A Hierarchical Combinatorial System Language is a ... (e.g. when we pronounce an extra /p/ In a Class by Itself: A Hierarchical ... Found insideThere is a hierarchical structure to the functional units of pronunciation. Exercise Decide whether the following statements relate primarily to phonetics. Spare, unsentimental, and distilled to riveting essentials, these stories honor the surreal, funny, often wrenching realities of trying to build a life far from home. Found inside – Page 816Smudge-typed Admiralty communiqué Pronouncing valediction: in dense skeins Of frozen spray Corvettes raw-reeving through Icelandic day. Found inside – Page 217If the clergy can oblige me to throw my head into my bosom , upon their pronouncing certain sounds , they may oblige me to run it against a stone wall ... Found inside – Page 83... us how to pronounce a word , only how to pronounce it in some particular context ... These phonemic units are organized into a variety of hierarchical ... Found inside – Page 924HIDEBOUND - HIERARCHY . Uitus , hi - a'tus , s . ( Latin . ) An aperture or open drawn from sight ; hide and seek , a juvenile play , ing ; a gap ; a chasın ; the opening of the mouth in which some hide themselves , and others seek in speaking ... Found inside – Page 136The dynamics of the linguistic hierarchy in Oaxaca are complex. ... a boy who had presented because he didn't know how to pronounce Mixe correctly. Found inside – Page 307The Whole Preceded by a Practical and Comprehensive System of French Pronunciation Alexander Spiers, Gabriel ... Fliérarchique , adj . hiê - rar - shi - k , hierarchical , Histoire , sf . is - toa - t , history ; story ; accoun :; relating to hierarchy . Found inside – Page 85Category Spelling Generated Correct pronunciation pronunciation (1) Subtle ... Evaluating the Hierarchical Representation We believe that the higher level ... Found inside – Page 115... but Spiritual , bow much more do I pronounce you blessed being join'd together as the Church 10 Jefus Christ , as Christ to the Father ; so that all ... Found inside – Page 25... remember how to pronounce individual words once they learn to read them . ... the phonic hierarchy they often make a distinction in pronunciation using ... Found inside – Page 506The importance of this hierarchical structure is emphasised in Levinson's ... Word level Pronunciation dictionary (maybe with pronunciation variants) ... Found inside – Page 147Intuitively, i- is unnecessary in the 1sg because independently inserted a- makes it redundant to pronounce a separate [–3] marker. Found inside – Page 325In these contexts the traditional hierarchy is quite inappropriate . ... 13 Implications for practice Teaching second language pronunciation is a good ... Found inside – Page 50... to be realised in different positions do we know its correct pronunciation. ... I The sonority hierarchy In any utterance some Sounds stand out as more ... Found inside – Page 7The question arises whether a domestic court would be a legitimate authority to pronounce that the Security Council has violated a hierarchically superior ... Found inside – Page 27TOnal aSSOCiation domains and the prosodic hierarchy in English CARLOS GUSSENHOVEN Instituut Engels-Amerikaans University of Nijmegen The Netherlands 1 ... Found insideSince hierarchies are a special case of networks, the examples given here ... to pronounce words and how to write effectively by combining words and ideas. Found inside – Page 2434Jim used to have a colleague who could never get the pronunciation right for the word ''hierarchical.'' He would pronounce the word ''harr-arrr-cul-cul. Found inside – Page 82... that leverage hierarchical structure to produce linear orderings of terminals. ... A big question then is why we do not pronounce all the copies. Found inside – Page 199There are, however, real differences between pronouncing (normatively) 'This is the law here' and inquiring (positively) "What's going on here? Found inside – Page 236pronounce i as sounded , e mute . winter . in city , er as ere huile ( and der . ) pronounce as in there , broad . oil . weal . hiérarchie ( and der . ) pronounce huissier pronounce hui as hierarchy . i as in city comusher , bailift , wi in wit , ss hard ... Found inside – Page 189They considered these dimensions to be 'ordered hierarchically' (p.76), ... Again three stages can be distinguished: (1) knowing how to pronounce, ... Found inside – Page 68By pronouncing wrong whites who treat blacks as “feelingless clay” and “soulless ... the racial and class hierarchy on which the United States built itself. Found inside – Page 70Coverage of the evidence in favour of such a hierarchy of difficulty is available in Major (1987) and Eckman (2008). None of these hierarchies has been ... Found inside – Page 381Church of Christ or Allembly of Believers may in some Cases , that are Matter of Conscience , pronounce a positive Sentence and Judg mert without Hazzard of ... Found inside – Page 53... International , and Webster give hic jacet hik jā'set ( Latin , here the first pronunciation only . lies ) homeopathic , a . hő ... n . hom'i - li hierarchy , n . hi'e * -rär - ki homogeneous , a . hő - mot - jē'nēt - us Standard and International give hi'er- ... Found inside – Page 10The first way is by Beyond that , the members of the clerical hierarchy attracting public attention to the hierarchy's pronounce should make it their specific task to teach Catholic social ments on socio - political matters and away from the in ... Found inside – Page 121These facts point to a sort of hierarchy among features. The larynx controls the flow of the breath stream and the way it controls the air affects the ... Found inside – Page 26Evidence against a strictly hierarchical information-processing model is ... linguistic information when they decide how to pronounce a nonsense word ... Found inside – Page 182... don't have to know how we pronounce it. As is the case with a mathematical coordinate, a tuple that contains more than a single dimension must be enclosed in parentheses . A tuple that contains one member from each attribute hierarchy of ... Found inside – Page 30This is a second level of hierarchical structure, where a large set of words can be ... and even words, are partially determined by how you pronounce them, ... Found inside – Page 327We exploit a data set showing variations in the pronunciation of a set of vowels ... The result of our analysis is a hierarchy of English dialect clusters ... Found inside – Page 7comfortably " intelligible , I mean a pronunciation which can be understood with little or no conscious effort on the part of the ... these may be presented to learners in the form of a hierarchy of error , i.e. an overview of those pronunciation ... In The Traffic in Hierarchy, one of the few such works to appear in recent years, author Ward Keeler combines close ethnographic attention to life in a Buddhist monastery with a broad analysis of Burman gender ideology. Found inside – Page 125Native speakers create a prosodic hierarchy to emphasise the inter-relatedness of the discourse semantically and to highlight information structure. Found inside – Page 195One rationale for such lengthening might well lie in the concept of ranking phonetic segments along a Sonority Hierarchy, segments placed according to the ... Found inside – Page 396Hierarchical rules were later to emerge . By the end of third grade , most subjects correctly varied their pronunciation of short and long vowels to reflect ... Found inside – Page 51... without much difficulty , pronounce Mongolian names . ... Mongol children who professed difficulty pronouncing and responding to a different language . 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